There use to be many "Bassai/ Passai" katas in Okinawa, different versions that were also region specific (Shuri, Tomari, and surrounding areas). It is a significant karate kata for most Tomari-Te and Shuri-Te related styles of Karate. The different versions found in various styles are well worth the time studying, in order to really grasp the functional bunkai and concept of this kata.
One of many Itosu Bassai katas practiced today from one of the Shito-Ryu styles. Some of the main different versions are: - Tomari Bassai from Kosaku Matsumora. - Itosu Bassai (Dai), which is Anko Itosu's interpretation of a Tomari version of Bassai, and Bassai (sho) also created by him, most likely based on another variation of Bassai in Okinawa called Bassai Gwa. - Matsumura Bassai, which is Sokon Matsumura's Shuri-Te version which precedes Anko Itosu's version. - Oyadomari in the Tomari versions, and more...
Some styles like Shito-Ryu, have up to 5 Bassai katas in their curriculum.
An interesting version from Ishimine, got my attention in the Shito-Ryu style, because it illustrates the importance of practicing and studying more than one version. Ishimine wasn't a very tall man, and personalized a Tomari version of Bassai to fit his small stature. One of the few changes he made have to do with the dynamic of the kata when retrieving to block. When Tomari Bassai goes back, he changed it to a forward move, as in, when you fight someone much taller than yourself, and you need to be either very far out of your opponent's kicking range, or very close to prevent him from striking you with his long legs or arms. Be open, and don't be afraid to explore other Bassai versions that the one from your style/Dojo. It can do no arm, but help you further understand your own style's Bassai, as well as the core concept behind this important Karate kata.
Time to practice!
Toronto, Alpha - KarateBoost blog
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